Mohsen Yarahmadi

   Abstract In contemporary societies where globalization and cultural changes pose serious threats to the preservation of national identity, education, especially in the area of ??cultural diversity, can serve as a key tool to strengthen students' national identity. Teachers play a vital role in reducing social and cultural gaps in the classroom. These gaps, which are rooted in students' economic, cultural, ethnic, and linguistic differences, can lead to educational inequality, reduced motivation, and academic failure. The present study seeks to analyze teachers' experiences of working with culturally diverse students in the city of Urmia. Based on the content analysis of the research, in multicultural societies, cultural, linguistic, and racial discrimination, planned policies, and cultural duality are among the main challenges. However, multicultural societies also have many opportunities to enrich educational processes.Including cultural diversity that increases critical thinking, creativity and collaboration between students and cultural exchange, as well as the use of diverse teaching and assessment methods can help teachers identify and respond to the needs of each student. Despite the teachers’ emphasis on the importance of cultural diversity in various aspects such as building cultural identity, sense of belonging and communication skills, they stated that the Iranian education system, with educational centralism, cultural assimilation and ignoring the identity rights of minorities, implements a monocultural policy or the preservation of the dominant culture. They also linked the consequences of this policy to an identity crisis, an intensification of cultural duality and inhibitory learning. Finally, the teachers mentioned several suggestions such as eliminating political approaches in teaching cultural diversity, institutionalizing cultural responsiveness and ideology-free education to reform the current education system.Keywords: Urmia, focused education, lived experience, cultural diversity

  The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the obstacles to the development of Internet businesses in Khanaqin, Iraq, in the field of sports. The research is practical in terms of purpose and has used the qualitative research method. The study population of the research includes experts and experts in the field of internet businesses, professors of the physical education department of Gramian Khanaqin University in Iraq, which was conducted using the snowball sampling method in the qualitative part of 15 in-depth semi-structured interviews. . The validity and reliability of the research tool was confirmed by selecting the appropriate sample and reviewing the participants. In the qualitative section, the codes were checked and extracted using the content analysis method. The findings indicate the extraction of 7 main categories and 16 subcategories. Identified barriers include; Technological barriers, legal-security barriers, barriers related to customers, managerial barriers, economic barriers, social cultural barriers and marketing barriers. In the following, for each of the barriers, solutions and suggestions were provided for managers to provide excellent customer support through various channels such as online chat, email, or phone to address customer questions and solve problems quickly.

The purpose of this research is to identify and rank the effective factors in sustainable production in the conditions of economic recession and sanctions in Iran Khodro Company. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part is 18 academic experts, experts of the Ministry of Safety and experts of Iran Khodro Company. The statistical population of this study is, in a quantitative part, all the employees of Iran Khodro Company in the country. To select the sample, 375 employees of Iran Khodro Company were selected as a sample using stratified random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. This research is practical based on the purpose. From the point of view of how to collect information, it is of mixed exploratory and qualitative-quantitative research. The data collection tool in the qualitative section is an interview. In the current research, semi-structured interviews were used to identify and rank the effective factors in sustainable production in Iran Khodro company under sanctions and economic recession. The qualitative part of this research was done using the Delphi technique. Data analysis was done in the quantitative part of structural equations. All the key points of the interviews were extracted and coded, and after their review and analysis, similar codes were assigned to specific concepts, and finally 40 indicators in the form of 4 variables (economic and social, environmental, technological, and managerial) as effective factors in Sustainable production in the conditions of sanctions and economic recession was identified in Iran Khodro Company and the managerial factor has the most influence and also the economic and social factor has the least influence in sustainable production in the conditions of sanctions and economic recession (the study of Iran Khodro Company).  

In the past decade, there has been a significant growth in innovative businesses and startups in the healthcare sector, which have brought about major transformations in the industry by leveraging technology and innovation. The aim of this research is to "identify the challenges and provide solutions for the formation of innovative businesses in the healthcare sector". This research is non-experimental and descriptive (survey) in terms of design and data collection, and in terms of purpose, it is applied and developmental, and from the perspective of the method, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative), with the qualitative part being conducted using content analysis and the quantitative part using the fuzzy Delphi method with a screening and prioritization approach. The population under study in this research included experts in the field of innovative businesses and startups in the healthcare sector, their mentors and consultants, entrepreneurs and founders of innovative companies in the healthcare sector, healthcare specialists and researchers, and representatives and managers of healthcare organizations. The data collection tools in the qualitative part were semi-structured interviews, and in the quantitative part, a fuzzy Delphi questionnaire. The results of this research showed that the most important challenges faced by innovative businesses in the healthcare sector include licenses and regulations, economic and financial issues, knowledge and technology environment, organizational and team structure, market and marketing, entrepreneurial ecosystem, technology and communication level, social and ethical issues, healthcare system, education and empowerment of individuals and teams, technical and technological limitations, international environment and foreign market, research and innovation system, knowledge and technology transfer, and cultural environment. The most important solutions identified to address these challenges include political and legal solutions, financial and economic solutions, knowledge and technology solutions, organizational and cultural solutions, marketing and service solutions, empowerment of individuals and teams, technological and innovative solutions, utilization of health system data and information, development of cooperation networks and knowledge sharing, and promotion of sustainable development based on health technologies.   

  This research has investigated and implemented a combined model of fuzzy logic and decision tree to diagnose heart disease using medical data of 920 patients (UCI database). After reviewing and preparing the data, the information of 304 patients were selected as complete data, and their quantification and normalization process was performed with the Min-Max method. The local database of the deputy scene hospital was also used to complete the model. The decision tree model was extracted with an accuracy of 78.30% and the area under the ROC chart equal to 0.798, but the classification error was reported as 22.36%. According to the decision tree, the fuzzy inference system was implemented with 9 inputs and 12 fuzzy rules. Then, the combined decision tree-fuzzy inference system model was implemented with 70 hospital data and evaluated with 35 new data. The results showed that the model was able to achieve an overall accuracy of 91.43% in data classification. The sensitivity of the model was 89.47% and 93.75% for the diagnosis of healthy people and heart patients, respectively. Comparison with other methods showed that the proposed model has a higher accuracy between 1 and 12% than the support vector machine, artificial neural network and k-nearest neighbor methods. The results of this research showed that the use of local data tailored to the specific characteristics of each region can improve the accuracy of machine learning models in medical applications. The combined decision tree-fuzzy model with high accuracy and simplicity in implementation was introduced as an effective tool for diagnosing heart diseases.

   The current research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the challenges of developing electronic businesses in the context of domestic social networks. The research is practical in terms of purpose and has used the mixed research method. The community in the qualitative and quantitative part of the research includes managers and practitioners of electronic businesses active in Iranian social networks, which were conducted using the snowball sampling method in the qualitative part of 18 in-depth semi-structured interviews. And in the quantitative section, 50 samples of experts in this field with the most expertise were selected. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was verified by experts in the qualitative section by selecting a suitable sample and reviewing the participants, and in the quantitative section, the questionnaire was confirmed by experts, and the reliability was also measured and confirmed through Cronbach's alpha (0.71%). In the qualitative section, the codes were checked and extracted using the content analysis method. The findings indicate the extraction of 7 main categories and 20 sub-categories. The main categories are; Challenges related to users are infrastructural and technical, laws, Iranian social networks, management, human and economic weakness. is The findings of the qualitative part were prioritized with the help of the Friedman test method, and according to the analysis, based on the results obtained from the Friedman ranking test of 79 factors under investigation, the factors; Absence of regulatory laws with a rating (09/64), causing disturbance to the contacts of social networks with a rating (13/63), lack of public acceptance of these networks with a rating (06/62), poor technical infrastructure with a rating (62/05), the audience's lack of security trust in domestic social networks with a rating (61/87), the multitude of rated social networks (61/31) and the low knowledge of experts in the field of social networks with a rating (67/60) were introduced as having the highest priority according to the respondents and the factors; The difficulty of user entering Iranian networks with a rating (17/49), the lack of familiarity of activists with these networks with a rating (12/25), information theft with a rating (25/27), the challenge of being more expensive and unstable Iranian server with a rating (25/29), failure to update these networks on time with a rating (25/33); Inaccuracy in choosing the media with a rating of (25/41) and weakness in the consequences of mistakes in networks with a rating of (25/78) had the lowest priority according to the respondents.

  Like many economic sectors of the country, startups in general and internet startups in Iran face many challenges and problems in the way of formation and development. In line with these challenges, the current research seeks to identify and prioritize the factors that harm the formation and development of internet startups in Iran. Identifying the dimensions of harmful factors on the development of Internet startups, identifying harmful components in each dimension, identifying harmful indicators in each component, and finally prioritizing the most important harmful factors on the development of Internet startups are the goals of this research. . The research methodology is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of qualitative data nature (content analysis and Delphi) and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive research. In order to collect data, first by reviewing the theoretical foundations and background of previous researches using the content analysis method, the obstacles to the development of Internet startups in Iran were identified and through the Delphi method, the obstacles were confirmed and prioritized. The statistical population in the content analysis method included all reviewed articles and researches in the field of Internet startups, and the texts that were most related to the research subject were selected. The statistical population in the Delphi method included 21 executive experts who were active in the field of Internet startups and academic experts in the field of technology and entrepreneurship who were selected by purposive sampling and then snowball until saturation was reached. The findings of the research show that in the content analysis method, 60 indicators were extracted to examine the obstacles to the development of internet startups in Iran and they entered the Delphi stage. In two Delphi rounds, 16 indicators were added to the indicators by experts. And out of a total of 76 indicators, only 3 indicators were not approved by the experts. The proposed model of this research includes 8 dimensions, 40 components and 73 indicators.

   The family, in terms of quantity and quality, can be the main concern of the thinker and seeker and nurture the spirit of the idea of ??the people in it. While the algorithm is efficient and searchable in the field of work and production in the society, the positive actions of the non-performers motivate the child towards the direction and direction of the activity so that the mind can be integrated and fruitful. Such individual availability of non-economic resources is considered to be of value in capturing new airspace. The role of parents in caring for their parents in the world is how to embody social values ??for their children, shaping their future personal lives and paving the way for a healthy economy. Therefore, the atmosphere within the family, especially the parental guidelines, gives this possibility to the children to pass on the habits and beliefs of the past to the other members of the family, to reconcile the new way of doing business and self-regulation. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to examine the effect of parents' research on the purpose of entrepreneurship (active study of entrepreneurs in Kermanshah tourism). The Entrepreneurial Society of Kermanshah is active in tourism. The sampling method is randomly simple and is used to determine the sample size of the Cochrane formula which has a sample volume of 330 mm. The library's research tools are standardized research libraries and testimonials that are credited with the Alfie Kronbach method 770/0. In this research, we have examined the effect of parents' observation on the purpose of entrepreneurial rotation (active study of entrepreneurial rotation in Kermanshah). Analysis and analysis. The results of this study indicate that various factors affect parents' intentional entrepreneurial activity (active study of entrepreneurial activities in Kermanshah). The family, in terms of quantity and quality, can be the main concern of the thinker and seeker and nurture the spirit of the idea of ??the people in it. While the algorithm is efficient and searchable in the field of work and production in the society, the positive actions of the non-performers motivate the child towards the direction and direction of the activity so that the mind can be integrated and fruitful. Such individual availability of non-economic resources is considered to be of value in capturing new airspace. The role of parents in caring for their parents in the world is how to embody social values ??for their children, shaping their future personal lives and paving the way for a healthy economy. Therefore, the atmosphere within the family, especially the parental guidelines, gives this possibility to the children to pass on the habits and beliefs of the past to the other members of the family, to reconcile the new way of doing business and self-regulation. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to examine the effect of parents' research on the purpose of entrepreneurship (active study of entrepreneurs in Kermanshah tourism). The Entrepreneurial Society of Kermanshah is active in tourism. The sampling method is randomly simple and is used to determine the sample size of the Cochrane formula which has a sample volume of 330 mm. The library's research tools are standardized research libraries and testimonials that are credited with the Alfie Kronbach method 770/0. In this research, we have examined the effect of parents' observation on the purpose of entrepreneurial rotation (active study of entrepreneurial rotation in Kermanshah). Analysis and analysis. The results of this study indicate that various factors affect parents' intentional entrepreneurial activity (active study of entrepreneurial activities in Kermanshah). Keywords: Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship Parents

  The world registration of Oramanat region as the 26th world heritage of Iran in the UNESCO organization has doubled the importance of this region from the west of the country. Considering the many capacities of Oramanat region to attract tourists and the proper use of the world registration points to make this area known as a tourism pole at the international level, the aim of the present research is to find effective factors in branding the tourist destination of Oramanat in the form of a model. is. The review and study of related texts and research indicates that several factors are involved in the branding of a tourist destination and it ultimately brings significant benefits for tourist destinations, although due to the specific characteristics of a destination, branding it has certain difficulties. has its own In terms of the type of objective, this study is considered to be an applied research, which was carried out by a mixed exploratory method and during two qualitative and quantitative stages. In the qualitative part, interviews were conducted with 15 experts in the field of tourism, which included university professors, officials and activists in this field, first in a targeted manner and then in a snowball way, to identify the effective factors in international tourism branding in Oramanat region, and finally, with the analysis method The qualitative content of these factors were categorized into concepts and categories. In the quantitative part, the same sample people present in the qualitative part of the questionnaire were given pairwise comparisons in order to prioritize the obtained factors, and finally, hierarchical analysis was done in the Expert choice software environment for data analysis. Based on the findings of the research, 9 main factors were identified for the international tourism branding of Oramanate, respectively, the importance of infrastructure and facilities with a weight of 0.218, the factor of attractions with a weight of 0.179, and the factor of marketing and advertising with a weight of 0.170 received the highest score. have. Administrative, political and legal factors, tourists and agencies, building and stabilizing the brand, social, cultural and economic with weights of 0.108, 0.107, 0.074, 0.073, 0.047 and 0.025 are also in the priorities. are next. Among the limitations of this research, we can mention the non-cooperation of some members of the sample to conduct interviews and complete the pairwise comparison questionnaire, the lack of access to some tourism activists and officials in the region, and the excessively long process of interviews and data collection.

The main goal of the current research was to design a model in line with the development of organizational entrepreneurship with an open innovation approach in the Ilam Gas Refinery. In order to achieve the goal in the present study, a sequential exploratory combined method was used, and the data were collected in two stages. In the qualitative phase, the required data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 30 experts in the form of the Foundation's data approach. In this section, in order to check the validity of the combination of the four-stage framework and the six key questions model, and the within-subject agreement method was used to check the reliability, and finally, the data was collected and using the systematic plan of Strauss and Corbin, the codes and components of the organizational entrepreneurship development model with an innovation approach were used. It was obtained again and compiled in the form of a conceptual data model of the foundation. With the participation of experts in the field of entrepreneurship and innovation management at Razi University of Kermanshah and the senior management staff of Ilam Gas Refinery, a questionnaire was designed and distributed among the administrative staff of Ilam Gas Refinery through a random sampling method. In the quantitative phase of the research, using the confirmatory factor analysis method and the use of factor load criteria, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, composite reliability, average variance explained and the significance level of Bartlett's test, the validity of each of the components of the obtained model was examined in the qualitative part. found that the results indicated the validity of all components of the paradigm model. The findings of the research indicate that the causal conditions include the components of aggressive competition, entrepreneurial opportunism, knowledge acquisition, development of innovation resources and reduction of the cost of imitation, strategies also have the components of promoting internal and external partnerships, developing extra-organizational communication networks, improving infrastructures. technological organization, promotion of entrepreneurial behavior indicators in the organization, active cooperation in environmental innovation networks and effective knowledge management in the context of organizational digital literacy components, commitment and participation of human resources, innovative policy making, flexibility of organizational boundaries and risk culture Adaptability and creativity in the part of intervening conditions are also the components of open data culture, governance regulatory status, the level of financial and spiritual support of the government, the ruling view towards fundamental partnerships and the intellectual property exchange process, and finally, in the consequences part, the components of innovation governance in processes organization, improving the learning ability of the organization, effective management of market turbulence, improving the innovative performance of the organization, and maintaining and promoting sustainable factors of competitive advantage. Based on the obtained results, the realization of the development of organizational entrepreneurship with an open innovation approach requires synergy and fundamental partnerships between the key players of the open innovation ecosystem and adjusting or strengthening some of the structural variables that the decision makers of the organization can take into consideration and adopt favorable policies. In order to improve the necessary conditions for the realization of organizational entrepreneurship with an open innovation approach.  

the changes in technology in the last decade, the way of supplying and sellingproducts is very different from the past. Nowadays, one of the most populartools for communicating with customers and advertising products is using socialnetworks. One of the important topics propounded in the field of electronicmarketing is the discussion of loyalty. With the spread of e-commerce, one ofthe challenges in electronic stores is that commercial businesses face manycompetitors and customer loyalty is low. Customer loyalty in public andelectronic loyalty, in particular, are less studied topics; This gap isespecially more serious in the theoretical literature of the marketing field inthe country. Therefore, the upcoming research aims to examine the effects ofmarketing in the platform of social networks and customer experience onrelationship quality and electronic loyalty by using a descriptive-surveyresearch method. The method of collecting information is a combination oflibrary research and field research. A questionnaire was used to collect data,the reliability coefficient of which was obtained by calculating Cronbach'salpha of 0.79, and the validity of the questionnaire was investigated via facevalidity. A statistical sample of 394 people was extracted based on Cochran'sformula from the statistical population including all followers of tourismpages and handicrafts online stores on the Instagram social network in a simplerandom sampling method. The data analysis method is structural equationsmodeling which is done with LISREL software. In summary, the findings of thisresearch confirm the fact that marketing in the context of social networks andcustomer experience has a positive and meaningful effect on the quality of therelationship. Also, relationship quality has a positive and meaningful effecton electronic loyalty intention. Thus, observance of basic and fundamental issues inrelation to customers, employment of experienced and trained administrators tocommunicate with customers, accurate recognition of the target audience,cooperation with influencers, coverage of business news, representingattractive aspects of business, and continuing to produce and publish content,especially Video content and two-way interaction with customers are recommended.to businesses that act in social networks.    

   The concern of knowing and mastering the future has always been one of the inherent curiosities of mankind; Curiosity that is mixed with financial interests has increased its value. The science of futurology deals with knowing and discovering the future with a practical view. This approach requires every business today. The present study was conducted with the aim of future research of the health products market of knowledge-based companies in Kermanshah province. The research approach used is mixed. The statistical sample of the research included 16 experts from knowledge-based companies that produce health products, who were selected based on the purposeful snowball sampling method. In various parts of the research, as needed, various tools such as in-depth semi-structured interview, group discussion, review of documents and questionnaires were used. The findings of the first stage of this study were based on the identification of 24 key indicators, which were categorized into four categories of opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses according to the SWOT matrix, and subsequently the market development strategy was formulated and presented. Using the Delphi-fuzzy analysis approach, the most important strategies for planning in the future for the development of markets were identified and prioritized in 32 strategies, which were divided into 8 categories. The results indicate that the knowledge-based companies that produce health products in Kermanshah province should continuously analyze the environment and market with appropriate planning to create valuable resources in the future, have a successful presence in domestic and foreign markets, and effectively deal with sanctions. As well as dealing efficiently with unexpected events, and besides developing knowledge and new technologies, they should give importance to employing expert and efficient people, especially in the field of marketing.

University graduates are often sent to the job market with the aim of playing a role in the majority of abilities and knowledge. What is taught during education should create changes in people's insight, knowledge and skills so that after education, the needs of the society can be answered. Apart from the quantity of graduates, there must be quality and harmony between what is needed and what is taught; But one of the issues that the education system of many countries of the world is facing is the degree of matching the needs of society with the education of universities and educational centers.   The issue that can be raised is that in many cases, these requirements are not related to the acquired knowledge and skills of the graduates, or the emerging needs due to environmental changes suggest the need to change the existing fields or create new fields. Based on this, changing the title or contents of courses and creating interdisciplinary courses is a solution to overcome these problems. This research is carried out in order to examine the degree of conformity of the real needs of the labor market with the characteristics of management graduates, and it is faced with the problem that to what extent the characteristics of university graduates in the management field are compatible with the market needs? If there is a difference between the market's needs and the output of the universities, what measures should be taken to close this gap? The current research is a type of applied research that has been done with both quantitative and qualitative methods. In the qualitative section, after interviewing 17 experts in educational fields, and open, central and selective coding on the interviews, finally a conceptual model was drawn for the development of additional technical education in the university. Data collection in the qualitative part continued with the snowball method until theoretical saturation was reached. After drawing the conceptual model, structural equation method was used to verify the model with smart pls software. The statistical population in this section included decision makers and influencers in the field of education as well as students and graduates of management fields. The number of samples in this section was 120 people. The results of checking this section with the software also indicate the relative fit of the model with quantitative data. In summary, the findings of this research have shown that the development model of additional technical education is affected by various factors that can be >  

   راه هاي اساسي در راستاي تبديل نظريه هاي تدويني به عمل، ارائه و پيشنهاد راه حل هايي مناسب در هر پژوهش صورت گرفته است. اين كار مي تواند تا حد زيادي دستيابي به موفقيت در آينده را براساس نتايج به دست آمده از پژوهش را تضمين كند. اين مهم نشان مي دهد كه ارائه نتايج علمي و صحيح در قالب پيشنهادهايي مناسب تا چه اندازه در يك پژوهش داراي اهميت است. در واقع نتيجه گيري هايي كه بر اساس تحليل هاي صحيح شكل گرفته باشد، مي تواند شرايط مناسب تحقق موضوع و هدف پژوهش را ايجاد و مهيا كند. در ادامه به هر يك از سؤالات پژوهش با توجه به يافته­ها و نتايج به دست آمده پاسخ داده شده است.

this study aimed to analysis the challenges of green information technology deployment in hospitals and Treatment centers. This study is a in terms of applied purpose, In terms of data nature, quality (content analysis and Delphi) and It is a descriptive study in terms of data collection method. In order to prepare the data, first, by reviewing the theoretical foundations and previous studies through content analysis method, the challenges of deploying green information technology in hospitals and treatment centers were identified and through Delphi method, the challenges were confirmed and prioritized. The statistical population in the content analysis method included all articles reviewed in the field of green information technology that Only the texts that are most relevant to the research topic are selected. the statistical population of the study was delphi method, university experts and information technology officials working in hospitals, health centers and universities, 21 of which were chosen by the purposeful sampling method and then the snow ball was selected to reach the saturation limit. Findings show that in the content analysis method, 28 indicators for the challenges of deploying green information technology in hospitals and medical centers were extracted and reached the Delphi stage. in the three Delphi rounds, 22 indicators were added to indicators and and the total of 50 indicators were not only 6 indicators of the general agreement of the experts. the proposed model of this study has six dimensions, 17 components and 44 indices.   

      Abstract This study aims to evaluate the harmful factors on medical tourism in Kermanshah and strategies to improve them as a case study. Therefore, at first, a semi-structured interview was conducted with experts in the field of medical tourism in Kermanshah province in order to formulate the basic principles necessary to identify the harmful factors on medical tourism in Kermanshah. According to the purpose of this research, the present study is in the field of applied research in terms of purpose. On the other hand, considering that in this research, library study methods as well as field methods such as questionnaires have been used, it can be stated that the present research is a descriptive survey research based on its nature and method. Data collection methods in this study were divided into two categories: library and field. Regarding the collection of information related to the literature and research background, library methods were used and to collect information to answer research questions, the field method was used. In this study, interviews and questionnaire tools were used to collect research data. In the present study, because research approaches in operations have been used, therefore, the study population consists of experts and senior experts in the field. In each of the study phases, the group of experts has been determined based on the technique used. In the first phase of the study after screening the sub-criteria by Delphi technique; The network analysis process technique has been used to prioritize the sub-criteria. In the next phase, the internal relations of the criteria are measured with the Demetel technique. After ensuring the reliability and validity of the existing questionnaire as the main tool of data collection, the questionnaire was distributed among experts in the study area and thus the raw data to process, analyze and answer research questions. Brought. The results of these tests are summarized below. The findings of the present study have been used as a sample by distributing a questionnaire among experts in the field. The main purpose of data analysis is to study the phenomena and relationships between the variables of the research subject. After analyzing the collected data, the proposed model of the present study, which is the use of network analysis (ANP) model, was examined. The panel was determined based on a combination of experts with different specialties and a sample of 10 people was used in the interview section and 12 people in the questionnaire section. After determining the most important criteria of the subject under study and determining their internal relations using the Dimtel technique, the priority of each of the identified criteria will be prioritized. Network Analysis Process (ANP) technique was used to prioritize the sub-criteria. In the first step, by interviewing 10 medical tourism experts with open coding method and sorting them, 100 basic indicators were obtained and using the Smith Barin model, the mentioned indicators were divided into two categories: national and hospital. Each of its national and hospital criteria includes 4 sub-criteria and using MAXQDA software, the qualitative part of the research indicators was summarized. After that, using the Delphi technique, the indicators have been screened. If, according to experts, 28 indicators remained out of 100 indicators, one index was added to the indicators in the Delphi stage, and a total of 29 indicators remained. . In the next step, using the confirmatory factor analysis of SMART-PLS software, the construct validity of the initial model was examined and in this part, all indicators remained.

  Considering the